In the early morning hours on Tuesday, February 3, 1959, Ritchie Valens, Buddy Holly
and J.P. “The Big Bopper” Richardson along with their pilot Roger Peterson died in a
plane crash. The singers signed on to be a part of “The Winter Dance Party” tour with
24 concerts over a 3 week period in the Midwest.
The singers finished up a performance at the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa on February
2nd. The To escape the freezing cold bus for the trip to their next gig in Moorhead,
Minnesota, Buddy Holly hired a local plane to take him to nearby Fargo, North
Dakota. There was room for two additional passengers on the plane. The two seats
were originally intended for members of Holly’s band, Tommy Allsup and Waylon Jennings.
Ritchie won Allsup’s seat in a coin toss and the Big Bopper convinced Jennings
to let him have his seat on the plane because he was feeling ill.
The flight was scheduled to depart the Mason City airport at 12:30am. The pilot was
young at 21-years old, but had four years of experience. Unfortunately he was unaware
of a weather advisory that had been issued before the plane took off. The plane
crashed about five miles from where where it took off.
The news of the crash shocked the country. Ritchie was only 17 years old when he
died. Even in his short career, Ritchie recorded numerous hits and would leave an
indelible mark on music for years to come. In 1971, Don McLean penned the song
“American Pie,” which immortalized the crash as “the day the music died.”
On February 3, 1959, Mama said “God needed him more than we did.” Three great talents
were lost that day. The music lives on, the families remember and tell their stories.
From the concert at the Surf Ballroom in Clearlake, Iowa.
At the Winter Dance Party, the Surf Ballroom, Clear Lake, Iowa.
On the Winter Dance Party Tour.
Of Ritchie, Buddy, Big Bopper and Dion from January 25, 1959.
This note from Mama was found in Ritchie’s coat pocket at the crash site.
The guitar came first, then the records were added. Thank you to all the fans that have maintained it and braved the cold to visit it.
Erected in memory of Ritchie, Buddy Holly and the Big Bopper. Also honored is the pilot Rodger Peterson. The memorial sits in front of the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa, the site of their last performance.
Bob Kean presents Mama with Ritchie’s gold record for "Donna".
Ritchie would have celebrated his 18th birthday on May 13, 1959. Pictured is Bob Morales, Herb Marte, Mama and Bob Keane.
50th Anniversary Story by CBS